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配置样例覆盖最简启动、多平台接入、多用户 DM 隔离、节点自动配对、本地模型等场景，可直接复制到 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json 使用。注意 dmPolicy: "open" 时 allowFrom 必须包含 "*"；节点自动配对仅对无 scope 的 role: node 首次配对生效。

OpenClaw 配置示例：快速入门与常用场景 ​

以下示例与当前配置 schema 一致。详尽的参考和每字段说明，见配置文档。

快速入门 ​

绝对最简 ​

json5
{
  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },
  channels: { whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] } },
}

保存到 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json，就可以从那个号码 DM bot 了。

推荐起步配置 ​

json5
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: { primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6" },
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        identity: {
          name: "Clawd",
          theme: "helpful assistant",
          emoji: "🦞",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  channels: {
    whatsapp: {
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },
  },
  messages: {
    visibleReplies: "automatic",
    groupChat: {
      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // opt-in; visible output requires message(action=send)
      unmentionedInbound: "room_event",
    },
  },
}

扩展示例（主要选项） ​

JSON5 允许注释和尾逗号，也可以用普通 JSON。

json5
{
  // 环境 + shell
  env: {
    OPENROUTER_API_KEY: "sk-or-...",
    vars: {
      GROQ_API_KEY: "gsk-...",
    },
    shellEnv: {
      enabled: true,
      timeoutMs: 15000,
    },
  },

  // 认证 profile 元数据（密钥存在 auth-profiles.json）
  auth: {
    profiles: {
      "anthropic:default": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },
      "anthropic:work": { provider: "anthropic", mode: "api_key" },
      "openai:default": { provider: "openai", mode: "api_key" },
      "openai-codex:personal": { provider: "openai-codex", mode: "oauth" },
    },
    order: {
      anthropic: ["anthropic:default", "anthropic:work"],
      openai: ["openai:default"],
      "openai-codex": ["openai-codex:personal"],
    },
  },

  // 身份在 agents.list[].identity 中设置，不在此处

  // 日志
  logging: {
    level: "info",
    file: "/tmp/openclaw/openclaw.log",
    consoleLevel: "info",
    consoleStyle: "pretty",
    redactSensitive: "tools",
  },

  // 消息格式
  messages: {
    messagePrefix: "[openclaw]",
    visibleReplies: "automatic",
    responsePrefix: ">",
    ackReaction: "👀",
    ackReactionScope: "group-mentions",
    groupChat: {
      historyLimit: 50,
      visibleReplies: "message_tool", // 有工具可靠模型时才在开放房间启用
      unmentionedInbound: "room_event",
    },
    queue: {
      mode: "followup",
      debounceMs: 500,
      cap: 20,
      drop: "summarize",
      byChannel: {
        whatsapp: "followup",
        telegram: "followup",
        discord: "collect",
        slack: "collect",
        signal: "followup",
        imessage: "followup",
        webchat: "followup",
      },
    },
  },

  // 工具
  tools: {
    media: {
      audio: {
        enabled: true,
        maxBytes: 20971520,
        models: [
          { provider: "openai", model: "gpt-4o-mini-transcribe" },
          // 可选 CLI 降级（Whisper 二进制）：
          // { type: "cli", command: "whisper", args: ["--model", "base", "{{MediaPath}}"] }
        ],
        timeoutSeconds: 120,
      },
      video: {
        enabled: true,
        maxBytes: 52428800,
        models: [{ provider: "google", model: "gemini-3-flash-preview" }],
      },
    },
  },

  // 会话行为
  session: {
    scope: "per-sender",
    dmScope: "per-channel-peer", // 推荐用于多用户收件箱
    reset: {
      mode: "daily",
      atHour: 4,
      idleMinutes: 60,
    },
    resetByChannel: {
      discord: { mode: "idle", idleMinutes: 10080 },
    },
    resetTriggers: ["/new", "/reset"],
    store: "~/.openclaw/agents/default/sessions/sessions.json",
    maintenance: {
      mode: "warn",
      pruneAfter: "30d",
      maxEntries: 500,
      resetArchiveRetention: "30d", // 持续时间或 false
      maxDiskBytes: "500mb", // 可选
      highWaterBytes: "400mb", // 可选（默认 maxDiskBytes 的 80%）
    },
    typingIntervalSeconds: 5,
    sendPolicy: {
      default: "allow",
      rules: [{ action: "deny", match: { channel: "discord", chatType: "group" } }],
    },
  },

  // 渠道
  channels: {
    whatsapp: {
      dmPolicy: "pairing",
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      groupAllowFrom: ["+15555550123"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },

    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN",
      allowFrom: ["123456789"],
      groupPolicy: "allowlist",
      groupAllowFrom: ["123456789"],
      groups: { "*": { requireMention: true } },
    },

    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },
      guilds: {
        "123456789012345678": {
          slug: "friends-of-openclaw",
          requireMention: false,
          channels: {
            general: { allow: true },
            help: { allow: true, requireMention: true },
          },
        },
      },
    },

    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "xoxb-REPLACE_ME",
      appToken: "xapp-REPLACE_ME",
      channels: {
        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
      },
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["U123"] },
      slashCommand: {
        enabled: true,
        name: "openclaw",
        sessionPrefix: "slack:slash",
        ephemeral: true,
      },
    },
  },

  // Agent 运行时
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      userTimezone: "America/Chicago",
      model: {
        primary: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
        fallbacks: ["anthropic/claude-opus-4-6", "openai/gpt-5.4"],
      },
      imageModel: {
        primary: "openrouter/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
      },
      models: {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6": { alias: "opus" },
        "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6": { alias: "sonnet" },
        "openai/gpt-5.4": { alias: "gpt" },
      },
      skills: ["github", "weather"], // 子 agent 未设置 list[].skills 时继承
      thinkingDefault: "low",
      verboseDefault: "off",
      toolProgressDetail: "explain",
      reasoningDefault: "off",
      elevatedDefault: "on",
      blockStreamingDefault: "off",
      blockStreamingBreak: "text_end",
      blockStreamingChunk: {
        minChars: 800,
        maxChars: 1200,
        breakPreference: "paragraph",
      },
      blockStreamingCoalesce: {
        idleMs: 1000,
      },
      humanDelay: {
        mode: "natural",
      },
      timeoutSeconds: 600,
      mediaMaxMb: 5,
      typingIntervalSeconds: 5,
      maxConcurrent: 3,
      heartbeat: {
        every: "30m",
        model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-6",
        target: "last",
        directPolicy: "allow", // allow（默认）| block
        to: "+15555550123",
        prompt: "HEARTBEAT",
        ackMaxChars: 300,
      },
      memorySearch: {
        provider: "gemini",
        model: "gemini-embedding-001",
        remote: {
          apiKey: "${GEMINI_API_KEY}",
        },
        extraPaths: ["../team-docs", "/srv/shared-notes"],
      },
      sandbox: {
        mode: "non-main",
        scope: "session", // 优先于旧版 perSession: true
        workspaceRoot: "~/.openclaw/sandboxes",
        docker: {
          image: "openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim",
          workdir: "/workspace",
          readOnlyRoot: true,
          tmpfs: ["/tmp", "/var/tmp", "/run"],
          network: "none",
          user: "1000:1000",
        },
        browser: {
          enabled: false,
        },
      },
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        default: true,
        identity: {
          name: "Samantha",
          theme: "helpful sloth",
          emoji: "🦥",
        },
        // 继承 defaults.skills -> github, weather
        groupChat: {
          mentionPatterns: ["@openclaw", "openclaw"],
        },
        thinkingDefault: "high", // 每个 agent 的 thinking 覆盖
        reasoningDefault: "on", // 每个 agent 的推理可见性覆盖
        fastModeDefault: false, // 每个 agent 的快速模式
      },
      {
        id: "quick",
        skills: [], // 此 agent 不使用技能
        fastModeDefault: true, // 始终使用快速模式
        thinkingDefault: "off",
      },
    ],
  },

  tools: {
    allow: ["exec", "process", "read", "write", "edit", "apply_patch"],
    deny: ["browser", "canvas"],
    exec: {
      backgroundMs: 10000,
      timeoutSec: 1800,
      cleanupMs: 1800000,
    },
    elevated: {
      enabled: true,
      allowFrom: {
        whatsapp: ["+15555550123"],
        telegram: ["123456789"],
        discord: ["123456789012345678"],
        slack: ["U123"],
        signal: ["+15555550123"],
        imessage: ["user@example.com"],
        webchat: ["session:demo"],
      },
    },
  },

  // 自定义模型提供商
  models: {
    mode: "merge",
    providers: {
      "custom-proxy": {
        baseUrl: "http://localhost:4000/v1",
        apiKey: "LITELLM_KEY",
        api: "openai-responses",
        authHeader: true,
        headers: { "X-Proxy-Region": "us-west" },
        models: [
          {
            id: "llama-3.1-8b",
            name: "Llama 3.1 8B",
            api: "openai-responses",
            reasoning: false,
            input: ["text"],
            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
            contextWindow: 128000,
            maxTokens: 32000,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  },

  // Cron 任务
  cron: {
    enabled: true,
    store: "~/.openclaw/cron/cron.json",
    maxConcurrentRuns: 2, // cron 调度 + 隔离的 cron agent 回合执行
    sessionRetention: "24h",
    runLog: {
      maxBytes: "2mb",
      keepLines: 2000,
    },
  },

  // Webhooks
  hooks: {
    enabled: true,
    path: "/hooks",
    token: "shared-secret",
    presets: ["gmail"],
    transformsDir: "~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms",
    mappings: [
      {
        id: "gmail-hook",
        match: { path: "gmail" },
        action: "agent",
        wakeMode: "now",
        name: "Gmail",
        sessionKey: "hook:gmail:{{messages[0].id}}",
        messageTemplate: "From: {{messages[0].from}}\nSubject: {{messages[0].subject}}",
        textTemplate: "{{messages[0].snippet}}",
        deliver: true,
        channel: "last",
        to: "+15555550123",
        thinking: "low",
        timeoutSeconds: 300,
        transform: {
          module: "gmail.js",
          export: "transformGmail",
        },
      },
    ],
    gmail: {
      account: "openclaw@gmail.com",
      label: "INBOX",
      topic: "projects/<project-id>/topics/gog-gmail-watch",
      subscription: "gog-gmail-watch-push",
      pushToken: "shared-push-token",
      hookUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:18789/hooks/gmail",
      includeBody: true,
      maxBytes: 20000,
      renewEveryMinutes: 720,
      serve: { bind: "127.0.0.1", port: 8788, path: "/" },
      tailscale: { mode: "funnel", path: "/gmail-pubsub" },
    },
  },

  // Gateway + 网络
  gateway: {
    mode: "local",
    port: 18789,
    bind: "loopback",
    controlUi: { enabled: true, basePath: "/openclaw" },
    auth: {
      mode: "token",
      token: "gateway-token",
      allowTailscale: true,
    },
    tailscale: { mode: "serve", resetOnExit: false },
    remote: { url: "ws://gateway.tailnet:18789", token: "remote-token" },
    reload: { mode: "hybrid", debounceMs: 300 },
  },

  skills: {
    allowBundled: ["gemini", "peekaboo"],
    load: {
      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],
      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/agent-scripts/skills"],
    },
    install: {
      preferBrew: true,
      nodeManager: "npm", // npm | pnpm | yarn | bun
      allowUploadedArchives: false,
    },
    entries: {
      "image-lab": {
        enabled: true,
        apiKey: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE",
        env: { GEMINI_API_KEY: "GEMINI_KEY_HERE" },
      },
      peekaboo: { enabled: true },
    },
  },
}

Symlinked sibling skill repo ​

当内建技能根目录包含指向同级仓库的符号链接时使用，例如 ~/.agents/skills/manager -> ~/Projects/manager/skills。

json5
{
  skills: {
    load: {
      extraDirs: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],
      allowSymlinkTargets: ["~/Projects/manager/skills"],
    },
  },
}
  • extraDirs 将同级仓库作为显式技能根目录扫描。
  • allowSymlinkTargets 让符号链接的技能文件夹解析到受信任的真实目标根，不会允许任意符号链接逃逸。

常用模式 ​

共享技能基线 + 单个覆盖 ​

json5
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      skills: ["github", "weather"],
    },
    list: [
      { id: "main", default: true },
      { id: "docs", workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace-docs", skills: ["docs-search"] },
    ],
  },
}
  • agents.defaults.skills 是共享基线。
  • agents.list[].skills 替换该基线的技能列表。
  • 某 agent 不需要技能时用 skills: []。

多平台接入 ​

json5
{
  agents: { defaults: { workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace" } },
  channels: {
    whatsapp: { allowFrom: ["+15555550123"] },
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "YOUR_TOKEN",
      allowFrom: ["123456789"],
    },
    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_TOKEN",
      dm: { allowFrom: ["123456789012345678"] },
    },
  },
}

受信任节点网络自动审批 ​

除非你控制网络路径，否则保持设备配对手动。对于专用实验室或 tailnet 子网，可以用精确的 CIDR 或 IP 启用首次节点设备自动审批：

json5
{
  gateway: {
    nodes: {
      pairing: {
        autoApproveCidrs: ["192.168.1.0/24", "fd00:1234:5678::/64"],
      },
    },
  },
}

未设置时此功能保持关闭。它仅对没有请求 scopes 的全新 role: node 配对生效。Operator/browser 客户端以及角色、scope、元数据或公钥升级仍需手动审批。

安全 DM 模式（共享收件箱 / 多用户 DM） ​

如果超过一个人可以向 bot 发 DM（allowFrom 中有多个条目、多人的配对审批，或 dmPolicy: "open"），启用安全 DM 模式，这样不同发送者的 DM 默认不共享同一上下文：

json5
{
  // 安全 DM 模式（推荐用于多用户或敏感 DM agent）
  session: { dmScope: "per-channel-peer" },

  channels: {
    // 示例：WhatsApp 多用户收件箱
    whatsapp: {
      dmPolicy: "allowlist",
      allowFrom: ["+15555550123", "+15555550124"],
    },

    // 示例：Discord 多用户收件箱
    discord: {
      enabled: true,
      token: "YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN",
      dm: { enabled: true, allowFrom: ["123456789012345678", "987654321098765432"] },
    },
  },
}

对于 Discord/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/Mattermost/IRC，发送者授权默认以 ID 优先。只有明确接受风险时，才用每个渠道的 dangerouslyAllowNameMatching: true 启用直接可变名称/邮箱/昵称匹配。

Anthropic API Key + MiniMax 降级 ​

json5
{
  auth: {
    profiles: {
      "anthropic:api": {
        provider: "anthropic",
        mode: "api_key",
      },
    },
    order: {
      anthropic: ["anthropic:api"],
    },
  },
  models: {
    providers: {
      minimax: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic",
        api: "anthropic-messages",
        apiKey: "${MINIMAX_API_KEY}",
      },
    },
  },
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: {
        primary: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
        fallbacks: ["minimax/MiniMax-M2.7"],
      },
    },
  },
}

工作 bot（限制访问） ​

json5
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/work-openclaw",
      elevatedDefault: "off",
    },
    list: [
      {
        id: "main",
        identity: {
          name: "WorkBot",
          theme: "professional assistant",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  channels: {
    slack: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "xoxb-...",
      channels: {
        "#engineering": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
        "#general": { allow: true, requireMention: true },
      },
    },
  },
}

仅本地模型 ​

json5
{
  agents: {
    defaults: {
      workspace: "~/.openclaw/workspace",
      model: { primary: "lmstudio/my-local-model" },
    },
  },
  models: {
    mode: "merge",
    providers: {
      lmstudio: {
        baseUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:1234/v1",
        apiKey: "lmstudio",
        api: "openai-responses",
        models: [
          {
            id: "my-local-model",
            name: "Local Model",
            reasoning: false,
            input: ["text"],
            cost: { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 },
            contextWindow: 196608,
            maxTokens: 8192,
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  },
}

提示 ​

  • 设置 dmPolicy: "open" 时，对应的 allowFrom 列表必须包含 "*"。
  • 提供商 ID 格式不同（电话号码、用户 ID、频道 ID）。查阅提供商文档确认格式。
  • 可选的后续配置章节：web、browser、ui、discovery、plugins、talk、signal、imessage。
  • 深度设置说明见提供商文档和故障排查。

常见问题 ​

配置没生效应该检查什么？ ​

首先确认配置文件路径正确（默认 ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json）。检查 JSON5 语法（尾逗号、注释是否与选用的解析器一致）。使用 openclaw doctor 诊断配置错误。常见问题：auth 中的 profile key 格式错误、allowFrom 未包含目标用户、dmPolicy 与 allowFrom 不匹配。

多用户私聊如何防止上下文混淆？ ​

设置 session.dmScope: "per-channel-peer"，这样每个发送者对同一渠道的独立会话不共享历史。同时确保使用基于 ID 的授权（不要开启 dangerouslyAllowNameMatching）。对于多个 allowFrom 条目，建议使用 dmPolicy: "allowlist" 而非 "open"。

怎么添加自定义本地模型？ ​

在 models.providers 下定义新 provider，指定 baseUrl、apiKey、api（如 openai-responses），并在 models 数组中列出模型 ID、上下文窗口、费用等。然后在 agents.defaults.model.primary 中使用 provider 前缀（如 lmstudio/my-local-model）。示例见“仅本地模型”配置。

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